Strategic vs Environmental: A Comparative Analysis of SEIA and EIA for Sustainable Development in Developing Countries
Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA) is a systematic process used to evaluate the environmental implications of proposed policies, plans, and programs at a strategic level, rather than focusing solely on individual projects. SEIA is designed to integrate environmental considerations into high-level decision-making processes and development strategies before specific projects are formulated and implemented. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic process used to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project or development before it is approved and implemented. The primary goal of EIA is to ensure that environmental considerations are integrated into the decision-making process to avoid or minimize negative impacts on the environment and public health. Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) are both crucial tools for managing environmental impacts. However, SEIA offers distinct advantages...