Ecological Risks of Fly Ash Export through the Sundarbans: A Threat to One of the World's Most Vital Mangrove Ecosystems
Fly ash was declared as industrial waste in Bangladesh in 1990 rather than as prohibited goods to reflect its potential for beneficial use in various industrial applications while ensuring that its environmental impacts are properly managed. This classification supports the safe and productive use of fly ash, helping to balance economic benefits with environmental and public health considerations. While fly ash can contain harmful substances, its risks can be managed through proper handling and usage practices. The decision to classify it as industrial waste reflects a balanced approach to managing its risks while recognizing its utility. By allowing the use of fly ash, the classification promotes recycling and reduces the environmental footprint associated with extracting and processing new raw materials. Fly ash can be repurposed effectively in various industries. Using fly ash as a recycled product offers numerous positive impacts, particularly in environmental sustainability and